Influenced by Marxism, he secretly joined the banned South African Communist Party (SACP). He was repeatedly arrested for seditious activities and was unsuccessfully prosecuted in the 1956 Treason Trial. He was appointed president of the ANC's Transvaal branch, rising to prominence for his involvement in the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the 1955 Congress of the People. After the National Party's white-only government established apartheid, a system of racial segregation that privileged whites, Mandela and the ANC committed themselves to its overthrow. There he became involved in anti-colonial and African nationalist politics, joining the ANC in 1943 and co-founding its Youth League in 1944. He studied law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg. Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as the president of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.Ī Xhosa, Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family in Mvezo, South Africa. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by fostering racial reconciliation. He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ( / m æ n ˈ d ɛ l ə/ man- DEH-lə Xhosa: born Rolihlahla Mandela 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and politician who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |